NEWS
FLASH!
Update — Railroader’s C/MRI Applications Handbook
Although the updated Railroader’s C/MRI Applications Handbook is still not yet available, but its release is getting closer every day, the good news is that its content has been greatly expanded to encompass two volumes:
Volume 1 – Fundamentals: covers such topics as optimized occupancy detection, turnout control, grade crossing protection, integration with DCC, making connections, operational considerations, computer’s role, additional software information, system cost estimating, system cost trade offs and system design, simplified wiring and automated diagnostics. (approx. 420 pages and includes a software CD)
Volume 2 – Implementations: covers such topics as signaling systems including ABS and APB, Centralized Traffic Control (CTC) systems, interlocking plants, dynamic graphic display generation, modern dispatching with graphics and mouse, Computer Cab Control, Computer Block Control, DCC operations and Automatic Train Control. (approx. 460 pages)
Additional good news is that Volume 1 is about ready to go into its final review cycle and Volume 2 will follow the same path in the not too distant future. Please check the C/MRI User’s Group for updates and to keep things manageable, please do not send in any additional orders for copies of Volume 1 or Volume 2 until both volumes are announced as being at the printers.
Each volume is priced at $30 and, when both volumes are ordered at the same time, the combined price is $55 for a net $5 savings. All prices are in USD.
All those that have preordered prepaid copies of the V3.0 Handbook, unless we hear otherwise, will have their funds automatically applied to cover Volume 1 and if desired will have Volume 2 made available at the reduced discounted price. However, to keep things easy to manage, PLEASE do not send any notification-of-changes desired until both Volumes 1 and 2 are declared to be at the printers. Doing so will still give us ample time to straighten out all the orders so that the desired Handbook Volumes can be processed for shipment as soon as they are received from the printers.
On the other hand, Handbook cancellations, if such should be desired, will be accepted at any time including a full refund of the amount paid.
However, as stated previously, PLEASE do not send in any additional orders for the Handbook, Volume 1 and/or Volume 2, until they are announced as being at the printers.
Changes in JLC Enterprises Shipping and Handling Charges
JLC Enterprises Shipping and Handling charges, up to this point in time, have been standardized at “average values” for an “average order” to an “average location” within the USA and Canada, or an “average destination” for other foreign locations. With the number of available books increasing, and these being heavy items, continuing to simply use “average S&H charges” does not work very well for JLC or for the user. To equalize cost better for everyone, the JLC Shipping and Handling charges, effective March 8, 2007, are being updated to the following:
| Basic Shipping and Charge per order is $7 for USA and Canada and $18 for all other destinations plus an additional charge of $3 per book for USA and Canada and $5 per book for all other destinations. All prices are in USD. |
Increased price for C/MRI User’s Manual V3.0
The price of the C/MRI User’s Manual V3.0 has been held fixed at $30 ever since its inception. However, with the cost increases for printing, it has finally become necessary to raise the price to $35. However, with its high-level technical content and with its content being over 560 pages, I believe that this manual will continue to be one of the best bargains in the hobby.
Additional Published Information
As many of you are aware, the C/MRI system was featured in MODEL RAILROADER magazine with a four part series starting with the January 2004 issue titled “Signaling Made Easier.” This series is considered to provide a good and concise introduction to the C/MRI and its application to signaling. As cited in the Model Railroader article, readers may download the more detailed information package covering the SMINI by going to the Signaling Made Easier page. You can access this page from the MENU titled MR INFO PACKAGE or by clicking HERE!
Additionally, The Sunset Valley Oregon System was featured in the February and March 2006 issues of Model Railroader and the 2006 issue of Model Railroad Planning as well as in the March 2007 issue of SCALE RAILS. Also, the same issue of Scale Rails featured an article by Janet Chubb entitled “My Life with Bruce Chubb and the Sunset Valley” and by Bruce on “Using State-of-the-art Electronics to Enhance Operations.” The latter article contains information about the C/MRI and its application to the SVOS.
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Welcome
to the web site of JLC Enterprises Inc! Here you can find product
and ordering information for the C/MRI System.
There are eight new products
with which to choose from, and two updated reference guides with
which to plan and design your new C/MRI system.
Increasing Your
Railroad Enjoyment By Using The C/MRI!
Using the Computer Model Railroad
Interface (C/MRI) is a great way to capture the power of the computer
to enhance your enjoyment of this great hobby of model railroading.
The versatility of the C/MRI is outstanding. Once you start applying
the techniques you’ll be amazed at the benefits achieved.
Expanding on a few of the more typical application areas we have
the following examples:
. Optimized Detectors
(OD and DCCOD).
Installing the JLC provided detector
cards is a great way to start building toward a more complete computer
interface. You can use the detectors to indicate occupation status
of hidden track and/or drive LEDs on your track diagram as trains
progress, or to automatically control polarity in reverse blocks.
With detectors installed, it's a natural step to use the C/MRI for
signaling.
The OD is the original-design optimized detector and it can be used
for all applications, including DCC. The DCCOD is the latest design
in the optimized detector family specifically created for DCC equipped
layouts. The DCCOD uses a pulse-type current-sensing transformer
input. This provides complete separation of the track wiring from
all the signal logic wiring enabling operation on any DCC system
independent of how it is wired. The DCCOD is also the recommended
first choice detector for use on Railcommand, CTC-80 and CTC-16
equipped railroads. The original design OD should be used for all
straight DC railroads and the DCCOD for all railroads using pulse-type
command control systems like DCC.
. Signaling Systems.
The
C/MRI is by far the most popular method of hooking up truly functional
signals on a model railroad. All prototypically based signaling
systems, whether Automatic Block Signals (ABS), Absolute/Permissive
Block (APB), or Centralized Traffic Control (CTC) are extremely
logic intensive. This makes the available-for-free powers of the
computer an ideal implementation choice. Also, you can’t beat
the C/MRI approach for simplicity. There are no separate signal
logic cards or signal driver cards, no relays and no multi-contact
panel switches nor multi-contact requirements for your switch machines.
Each signal, occupation detector and switchmotor simply plugs directly
into the nearest C/MRI node. All the complex interlocking functions
are handled for you by software where changes and updates are easily
implemented.
Many modelers use the C/MRI interfaced to their lever type CTC machines.
Others use extensive color graphics displayed on their computer’s
monitor and with keyboard inputs emulate the most modern dispatcher
centers. Others use the power of the internet tied into the C/MRI
for remote dispatching from locations many miles from the railroad
itself.
. Reducing layout wiring.
One of the main advantages of the C/MRI’s distributed
serial option is reduced layout wiring. A single 4-wire RS485 cable
is the only connection required between the railroad and the computer.
It’s the only connection required between the Dispatcher’s
CTC panel and the railroad. Using multiple C/MRI nodes, all local
wiring from every railroad device simply connects to the nearest
node. The only wiring required between nodes is that single 4-wire
cable.
A side benefit of the computerized
approach is that diagnostic software can quickly help you locate
any electrical problem. It’s also a great way to check out
your complete system before that important operating session, convention
open house or VIP visit.
Taking advantage of the C/MRI’s
power to implement the Software Diode Matrix is a great way to simplify
turnout control. This approach is extremely beneficial for staging
yards, classification yards, terminal areas and major junctions.
. Interface to command control
(CC).
Many users have the C/MRI tied into their CC system. With most
DCC systems, Railcommand, and CTC-80, you can employ a control panel
card to assign, add and drop engine assignments from multiple points
around your railroad rather than be confined to the computer keyboard
or to one command station location. Also with DCC systems, the C/MRI
allows you to use the lower cost "Utility", "Engineer" or "Buddy"
type cabs for most of your operators.
The C/MRI cab to engine assignment panel is especially attractive
for pre-computer modeling eras where you do not care to use the
fancy throttles with their modern functioning LCD displays and their
myriad of control buttons. With DCC, the C/MRI can handle the CC
assignment functions as well as all other functions on your railroad
such as CTC panel interface, turnout control, signaling, layout
lighting, automated staging, and, if you desire, even automate the
operation of some of your trains while you operate others.
Also, if you happen to have one of the earlier CC systems like CTC-16,
16e, Mann-Made, Onboard or Dynatrol, or even straight DC systems,
you can use a standard C/MRI Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC3)
card to tie into your command station for automated train operation.
By contrast, most modern DCC systems provide for a direct computer
connection into their command station, thereby enabling for an easy
tie in of the C/MRI with DCC.
. Computer cab control (CCC).
With CCC you can have the computer automatically connect blocks
to your cab one step ahead of your train and disconnect blocks behind
your train. Clear blocks can be automatically assigned to another
train. This way you can operate multiple trains on your railroad
without any regard to throwing manual block toggles or rotary switches
and you do not need to install decoders, or receivers, in any of
your locomotives.
For those desiring to combine multiple train DCC operation with
multiple train DC operation you can do so by implementing the CCC
option of the C/MRI and connecting one of the seven cab positions
to DCC. This way you can operate six conventional DC trains simultaneously
with any number of DCC trains. Clubs find this dual capability an
especially attractive feature for using the C/MRI.
. Computer block control (CBC).
With CBC you use a separate Computer-Controlled Throttle (CCT)
for each block on your layout - just like on the Sonoma club layout
discussed in Chapter 2. The computer reads the settings of each
hand held controller and correspondingly sets the speed and direction
for each block where each train is operating. Each of the standard
CCT4 cards handle four blocks. With CBC you eliminate all block
power switching and obtain great control flexibility. Walkaround
controls can be a simple potentiometer and reverse switch. Software
keeps track of which blocks are occupied by which trains and sets
the speed and direction for each of the block throttles. Wherever
you run a train on your railroad the train responds to your cab
through the CBC software.
Using CBC is a neat way to achieve fully automated or display mode
operation where the computer runs all the trains automatically or
to augment regular manual operation by having the computer run some
trains automatically while you and your crew run others. You can
also use a CCT4 card to obtain automated operation on a CCC equipped
railroad. With CCC and CBC no equipment modifications are required.
. Staging track control.
With the C/MRI all you need to do is dial up a staging track,
or some users have it set up so that you only need to dial up a
train number, and the proper staging track is automatically aligned.
For trains going into staging you can, if desired, simply have the
computer automatically assign the next available track. You can
have the C/MRI drive cab signals to guide engineers as they run
into hidden staging. If you wish, you can have the trains automatically
operate into and out of staging.
. Computer interfaced fast
time clocks and lighting.
Multiple variable-speed clocks, whether analog or digital,
can be interfaced with the C/MRI. If you only need one clock it
can be displayed on your computer's monitor. Once your fast-clock
is in your computer it is a natural step to use the C/MRI for automatic
control of your layout and room lighting to simulate day-night operations.
Kirk Wishowski, a Sunset Valley Oregon System Operator and fellow
electrical engineer, has designed a C/MRI compatible circuit for
automatically controlling room lighting up to 15A at 120Vac. It’s
great for simulating day-night operations. JLC Enterprises is providing
the circuit board. If you need higher current capability, you simply
add more circuits. Kirk has also come up with a circuit that enables
the C/MRI to read analog-type fast clocks to keep the computerized
lighting synchronized with your railroad's time.
. Hump yard control.
The C/MRI can automate your hump yard. For example, the operator
can key in the last three digits of car numbers as they go over
the hump and the computer automatically aligns turnouts for the
car's destination and sets the retarders to the proper level based
upon the car's rolling characteristics and the number of cars already
in the designated track. By interfacing a bar-code scanner you can
even eliminate the need to enter the car number.
. Junction or terminal interlocking.
A complex, or ever
simple junction, can require many checks
before turnouts can be aligned and signals can be properly cleared
- all easily handled functions with a C/MRI. For example, you can
have a single button for each entrance and exit track. Reading the
order of the button presses, the C/MRI checks for safe conditions
and automatically sets up the best available requested route and
clears the appropriate signals keeping all conflicting signals at
stop.
Two such entrance-exit type interlocking
plants are implemented via the C/MRI on the new SV Oregon System.
. Driving real-time engine/dispatcher
simulators.
Rather than unrealistically punching computer keys you can use
the C/MRI to tie your simulator into actual controls like in a real
cab or dispatcher panel. The system can be tied into your railroad
layout or operated as a stand alone simulator used for crew training
or for just plain fun.
. Other applications.
The C/MRI can control speakers
distributed around your layout to synchronize sound with train movement
and time-of-day, as defined by the computer controlled fast-clocks.
Some users are interfacing the computer with optical scanners to
read bar-codes stuck on the bottoms of freight cars to achieve a
real-time freight car forwarding system.
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